Caregiving of any kind is challenging enough, but when an adult child has to care for a difficult elderly parent, its one of the hardest things theyll ever do. I know--I went through a year of heartache with my obstinate father before I figured it out. I had been the light of his life, but when I had to step in to help him care for my ailing mother, he turned on me, doing and saying things I would have never dreamed he could do.

ELDERCARE LESSONS

Having no experience with eldercare--I just didnt get it. I thought that my fathers nasty temper was just the stress of caring for my mother for so long--which it was, but it was also the beginning of dementia, namely Alzheimers, which intermittently distorted his thinking.

When my father threw two little worn out hand towels at me, screaming and swearing at me for throwing them away, I was stunned and cried my heart out. With the knowledge I have now Id say, This seems illogical--this seems irrational. Oh, red flag--it IS illogical and irrational, and Id know to get him evaluated by a geriatric dementia specialist right away. Id know not to waste time with his regular doctors who werent trained to uncover the earliest stage of dementia. Instead, a whole year passed before both of my parents Alzheimers was properly diagnosed and treated.

ALZHEIMERS CAN BE SLOWED DOWN

Stage One Alzheimers is so subtle and intermittent, it comes and goes, and statistically families and many doctors who are not dementia specialists ignore it for several years, thinking that the short-term memory loss, confusion, irritability and odd behaviors are just a normal part of aging and untreatable senility.

When your loved one asks you the same question over and over, or gives you incorrect directions in the area theyve lived in for many years, or has sudden mood changes, or has any behavior that you find yourself questioning--its time to have them tested.


If you frame what you do on unspecified enlightenment, you might be unpleasantly surprised by the consequences. Make sure you get the whole story from informed sources on the subject

If you are somewhat uncertain by what you've read to this point, don't despair. Everything ought to be crystal clear by the time you finish.

It's really a good idea to probe a little deeper into the incident of info on alzheimers disease. What you learn might give you the sureness you need to venture into new areas. Also, you won't want to hold yourself back by refusing to learn more details referring to this. The more you know, the easier it will be to concentrate on what's important.

Dementia cant be stopped, nor is there a cure, but the symptoms can be slowed down with medication: Aricept, Exelon or Reminyl, and for later stage, Memantine. Keeping a person in Stage One (typically 2-4 years) longer can save a family a lot of heartache, not to mention money, because Stage Two (2-10 years) requires full-time care. Stage Three, the end, typically lasts 1-3 years.

BALANCING BRAIN CHEMISTRY

After the dementia specialist slowed my parents dementia down, the (often-present) depression was medically treated, as well as my fathers aggression. Once their brain chemistries were properly balanced, I was able to implement some behavioral strategies. I learned to use rewards and discovered that the offer of ice cream worked the best to get my father in the shower, even as he swore a blue streak at me that he had just taken oneyeah, a week ago!

DISTRACTION

Instead of using logic, reasoning or arguing, I calmly learned to used distraction and redirection. When my father would get in the broken-record mode and harp about something ridiculous like we shouldnt be using the garbage disposal, Id say, Oh, Dad, did I tell you what Aunt Rose said the other day? Or, The laundry is dry--here, help me fold everything before it wrinkles. Or, I heard there was some bad weather near Uncle Roys--lets turn on the news.
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LONG TERM MEMORY STILL GOOD

I also discovered that even though my fathers short-term memory was damaged, the long-term memory was still quite good. I capitalized on it by asking questions about the past to distract him. Dad, theyre thinking of going to the moon again. Where were you when that happened? Or, Its nearly your anniversary. How did you meet Mom again? Or, What happened the day I was bornthe blessed event!

VALIDATE FEELINGS

Then I learned to validate feelings and to live in the reality of what was real for my parents. When my father would dramatically insist that something had happened, that I knew hadnt, instead of correcting him on the facts--Id ask him to tell me more about it. I realized it wasnt as important to be accurate, as it was to make him feel good about what was true for him at that moment.

Then one time, instead of crying about what this horrible disease was doing to my parents, I knew what to do when Dad declared, Guess what? I got a part time job today! I said, Really, what are you doing, Dad? He grinned from ear to ear, Im in charge of taking care of Clark Gables horses! Mom nodded, Yes, honey, were going to have to get some hay. Even though I knew they wouldnt remember it in the morning, it warmed my heart to see them beaming with such pride when I hugged him and said, Oh my gosh, thats so wonderful, Dad. I am so proud of you--what an incredible honor!

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