Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease which is progressive and irreversible. It is a silent killer and slowly attacks the minds of the victim. It is the most common cause of dementia. Studies have shown that more than 4.5 million people are suffering from this problem in USA itself. It is becoming common in all nations and thus is a growing concern as no cure is known. It leads to memory loss, confusion, behavioral changes, loss of language skills and disorientation. The cause of this disease is also not known but genetic factors are believed to be the cause.

Symptoms:

Alzheimer disease attacks slowly so at first the only symptom may be short term memory which may not seem to be serious but with time this problem would increase. It becomes more noticeable and starts affecting your daily activities. It leads to intellectual impairment and then everything gets disturbed like skilled movements, recognition, everything closely related to the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain as they become disconnected from the limbic system, reflecting extension of the underlying pathological process. Not everybody who has short term memory will have AD.

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It causes a lot of disturbance as with the passage of time you may fail to recognise your family and friends. You sometimes forget to do simple tasks and may have problems speaking, writing and reading. This gets bad as the victims if they wander off from home may not remember their way back home.So,its better to get medical attention as soon as possible and should not delay it.

Diagnosis:

If the problem gets diagnosed at the early stage it may help the victim and the family to plan for the future as to what and how can they move ahead with this. The victim can also participate in decision making while discussing about the future. The good thing is early diagnosis can help to treat the symptoms in the best possible way.

The diagnoses are usually carried out by getting all information about the health of the patient and past medical problems. Then the doctors do several tests like memory test, problem solving, counting, attention, language etc.Medical tests are also carried out like blood test, urine test and scanning of the brain. These tests may help the doctor find out about the possible cause of the symptoms like thyroid problems, brain tumour, drug reactions.

Treatments:

AD ends up damaging your brain severely in the later stages. This depends from person to person on how fast changes occur. Usually a person lives up to 8 to 10 years after the problem is diagnosed but sometimes he may also live up to 20 years. As such there is no treatment for AD but if diagnosed early some drugs may help prevent some symptoms to worsen for sometime- Drugs like tacrine (which is still available but no longer actively marketed by the manufacturer), donepezil (marketed as Aricept), rivastigmine (marketed as Exelon), or galantamine (Razadyne, previously known as Reminyl).There are a couple of potential treatments which are being studied for treating AD.Coumpouds like Xaliproden, Tramiprosate, R-flurbiprofen are studied.

Jeffrey Meier of Jam727 Enterprises at http://www.Jam727.com offers detailed information about Alzheimer's Disease at http://www.jam727.com/alzheimers.htm

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